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In British disability politics, the disability movement has sponsored the social model approach to disability studies, which challenges the psychological model that individualizes disability & the medical model that pathologizes it. However, the social model has been internally critiqued to the detriment of the movement. It is recommended that energy be directed instead toward theoretically uniting those in disability studies in the social sciences so that there is more of an impact on policy.
Shakespeare et al. (Tue,) studied this question.