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The objective of this letter is to investigate the dynamic control of a soft robotic arm. First, a modular soft robotic hardware and an affordable actuator-space encoder were presented. We then discussed the soft robot modeling, and adaptive passivity control strategy with stability proof. The proposed controller was tested in different operation scenarios, and compared to the standard PD feedback linearization control and passivity control. In all experimental settings, the adaptive passivity control scheme was able to achieve superior performance, even with significant modeling uncertainties and disturbances. The theoretical analysis and experimental validations of the proposed controller will pave the way toward the practical implementations of the soft robotic system in the dynamic scenarios.
Azizkhani et al. (Fri,) studied this question.