This paper develops a theory of consciousness as a process. On the Abstract-Transport Framework (ATF), consciousness is traversal: the metabolically constituted movement of abstract transport across a landscape the agent does not create. The framework proposes a tripartite ontology in which an abstraction landscape, constituted by physics, language, and culture, exists prior to and independently of any individual agent; agents construct transport suited to the local topology of that landscape; and sufficiently capable agents reshape the landscape itself. The self-model is not presupposed but emerges through the progressive self-organization of transport construction. The framework takes its point of departure from a recent challenge to machine consciousness, Lerchner's Abstraction Fallacy (2026), accepting its core constraint, that static symbolic computation cannot instantiate consciousness, while rejecting its closure, the assumption that abstraction must therefore remain dependent on a pre-existing interpreter. On the hard problem of consciousness, the paper offers three independent and load-bearing arguments. The epistemic argument holds that the gap between objective and subjective description is structural, generated by the difference between performing and describing self-modeling dynamics. The dynamical argument holds that zombie-traversal is incoherent, because removing the causally active self-model removes the topological closure of choice in the space of self-models, not merely its phenomenal accompaniment. The formal argument holds that phenomenal experience of the traversal type requires a structural asymmetry between internal and external descriptions, formalizable through the internal and external language of a Grothendieck topos, one feature of which corresponds rigorously to a property Husserl identified in noematic horizons. The paper does not claim to dissolve the hard problem. The three arguments identify necessary structural conditions for phenomenal experience rather than deriving it. The paper argues further that the residual gap between necessary structural conditions and the actuality of experience is principled rather than provisional: it marks the boundary of structural explanation as such and is not closable by additional structural detail. This claim is made without commitment to any particular metaphysics of mind.
Lyakh et al. (Sun,) studied this question.