Purpose This study aims to assess the digitalization levels of countries using the DIGILOG Economy and Global RPM frameworks (Globalization, Rationality, Professionalism and Morality), clarifying how nations balance digital and analog structures in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This study evaluates the extent to which countries develop digital infrastructure, innovation capacity, human capital and governance systems and examines emerging patterns of global digital competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach The analysis applies the DIGILOG Economy framework and the Global RPM model to 30 countries. Using 12 standardized indicators drawn from internationally recognized databases, this study constructs composite indices to classify countries into four digital transformation stages: Digital, Dinalog, Anatal and Analog. Findings The results of this study reveal substantial disparities in digital maturity across countries. Highly digitalized economies demonstrate strong governance, human capital, technological innovation and ethical digital practices, while emerging and developing economies face structural barriers in skills, infrastructure and institutional capacity. Nevertheless, several Anatal and Analog economies show promising progress through policy reforms and green technology adoption. The findings of this study confirm that digitalization is a multidimensional process shaped by the interplay of governance quality, innovation ecosystems and socio-economic inclusivity. Originality/value This study introduces an integrated analytical approach that combines the DIGILOG and Global RPM frameworks to evaluate digital transformation holistically. By recognizing the coexistence of digital and analog systems, this study provides a balanced perspective on national digital readiness and offers a strategic tool for designing inclusive and sustainable digital development policies.
Эштаев et al. (Mon,) studied this question.