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This study aims to develop and evaluate an empowerment model for enhancing elderly welfare in the community.

June 7, 2026Open Access

Empowerment Model for The Elderly and Community to Improve the Welfare of the Elderly

Key Points

This study aims to develop and evaluate an empowerment model for enhancing elderly welfare in the community.
Mixed-methods design combining quantitative and qualitative approaches.
Quantitative data collected from 210 elderly participants in community-based programs.
Data analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired-samples t-tests, and multiple regression.
Welfare scores increased significantly from a mean of 3.12 to 3.89 (t = 9.46, p < 0.001).
Findings indicate a positive association between program participation and reported welfare improvements.
Qualitative insights reveal how empowerment processes may enhance perceived well-being.

Abstract

This study aims to develop and examine an empowerment model involving older people and the community to support improvements in elderly welfare. Using a mixed-methods design, the study combines quantitative assessment of welfare outcomes with qualitative exploration of empowerment processes. Quantitative data were collected from 210 elderly participants involved in community-based empowerment programs. Welfare was measured across physical, psychological, social, and economic dimensions. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, paired-samples t-tests, and multiple regression. The results show an increase in welfare scores between pre- and post-program measurements. The mean score increased from 3.12 to 3.89 (t = 9.46, p

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