Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality despite substantial advances in medical science. Over the past several decades, significant improvements in screening programs, diagnostic technologies, molecular biology, and targeted therapies have transformed the management of breast cancer. Early detection through effective screening strategies has contributed to improved survival rates, while personalized treatment approaches have enabled more precise and effective care. Nevertheless, breast cancer continues to pose important clinical and public health challenges due to its biological complexity and global prevalence. This article reviews recent advances in breast cancer screening, diagnosis, personalized treatment, and prevention strategies, highlighting their impact on patient outcomes and future directions in oncology.
Iskandarova et al. (Mon,) studied this question.