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Coupling of anatase and rutile TiO2 in a bilayer form significantly increases photocatalytic activity relative to the individual components. Reducing the dimensions of the junction to the charge-separation distance is of importance in increasing this activity. The interfacial electron transfer from anatase to rutile (<10 μm) was revealed by labeling and visualizing the reduction sites by deposition of Ag nanoparticles (see picture).
Kawahara et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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