Mi̇li̇tary Acti̇vi̇ty and the Envi̇ronment: The Need for a Systemi̇c Approach to Radi̇ologi̇cal and Chemi̇cal Safety

This article examines the environmental consequences of military activity, with a focus on radiological and chemical safety, as well as the need for a systemic approach to ensuring environmental security during armed conflicts. The existing international legal mechanisms and national regulations are analyzed, and their deficiencies and limitations are identified. Examples of environmental disasters, such as the conflicts in Ukraine and Azerbaijan, are evaluated, and proposals for improving security are discussed, including mandatory environmental assessments of military operations, international monitoring, compensation for environmental damage, and the development of standards for the disposal of hazardous waste. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental security into military planning and active international cooperation to minimize damage and restore affected ecosystems.