Hierarchical analysis of unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment among people living with HIV in Brazil using nationwide surveillance data

Key Points

• Unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment often involves loss to follow-up and death, linked to several vulnerabilities.
• Key factors include social, clinical, and programmatic issues that significantly influence treatment results.
• Analysis conducted using nationwide surveillance data to identify these critical factors affecting health outcomes.
• Addressing these vulnerabilities is essential for improving treatment outcomes and meeting health targets for 2030.