COIS represents a functionally optimized approach for HAF, balancing radical cure and sphincter integrity. The predictive model integrating systemic biomarkers advances personalized risk assessment, guiding surgical decision-making for patients prioritizing continence. These findings underscore the importance of metabolic and inflammatory profiling in prognostication, shifting the paradigm from anatomy-driven to function-preserving strategies.
Qin et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: