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July 31, 2019Journal of the American Heart Association98 citationsOpen Access

Disparities in Socioeconomic Context and Association With Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Outcomes in ALLHAT

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Why the study?

Does receiving care in lower-income sites worsen blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes in patients treated under a standardized antihypertensive protocol?

Population

27,862 participants from the ALLHAT

Comparison

Care received in lowest-income sites vs Care received in highest-income sites

Design

Cohort

Authors

ASAndi ShahuJHJeph HerrinSDSanket S. Dhruva

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Care at lower-income sites was associated with worse BP control and mortality despite protocols; leaves open whether targeted interventions can mitigate site-level disparities.

Structured PICO

Does receiving care in lower-income sites worsen blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes in patients treated under a standardized antihypertensive protocol?

P
Population
27,862 participants from the ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial)
I
Intervention
Care received in lowest-income sites (county-level median household income quintile 1)
C
Comparator
Care received in highest-income sites (county-level median household income quintile 5)
O
Outcome
Blood pressure control (<140/90 mm Hg) and cardiovascular outcomes (all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalizations/mortality, end-stage renal disease, angina hospitalizations, coronary revascularizations)hard clinical

Despite standardized treatment protocols, patients treated at lower-income sites had worse blood pressure control and higher mortality, highlighting the impact of socioeconomic context on cardiovascular outcomes.

Cite This Study

Shahu et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0a078fe5a55b25c05151adhttps://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.119.012277
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