Bank of Estonia

Recent papers from Bank of Estonia

1. The First Detailed Survey and Assessment of HMS Cassandra: A Site of Underwater Cultural Heritage, Potentially Posing a Significant Risk to the EnvironmentJournal of Maritime Archaeology · 2026
2. RhD-Positive Transfusion in Females of Childbearing Potential in Hemorrhagic Shock: Risk, Reality, and PolicyPrehospital Emergency Care · 2026
3. How the large-scale early withdrawals from private pension plans were used: insights from young adultsBaltic Journal of Economics · 2025
4. Beyond the headline: How personal exposure to inflation shapes the financial choices of householdsJournal of Monetary Economics · 2025
5. The Transmission of Trade Shocks Across Countries: Firm‐Level Evidence From the Covid‐19 CrisisWorld Economy · 2025
6. Productivity-enhancing employment reallocation during the Covid-19 pandemicIndustrial and Corporate Change · 2025
7. Gender gaps in contributions to tax-incentivised pension investment. Early experiences from post-transition EstoniaPost-Communist Economies · 2025
8. Wealth disparities between elderly immigrants and natives: a study of Estonia and LatviaBaltic Journal of Economics · 2024
9. Measuring the effects of borrower-based policies on new housing loansEconomic Analysis and Policy · 2024
10. High Inflation in the Baltics: Disentangling Inflation Dynamics and Its Impact on CompetitivenessIMF Working Paper · 2024
11. Is Inflation Good for Business? The Firm-Level Impact of Inflation Shocks in the Baltics, 1997-2021IMF Working Paper · 2024
12. Were jobs saved at the cost of productivity in the COVID-19 crisis?European Economic Review · 2023
13. Spillover effects of economic policy uncertainty on adult and youth unemploymentReview of Economic Perspectives · 2022
14. Misalignments in house prices and economic growth in EuropeApplied Economics · 2022
15. The Gender Wealth Gap in Europe: Application of Machine Learning to Predict Individual‐level WealthReview of Income and Wealth · 2022
16. Has the current account broken up with its fundamentals in Central and Eastern Europe?International Journal of Finance & Economics · 2021
17. What explains the gender gap in wealth? Evidence from administrative dataReview of Economics of the Household · 2020
18. Shocks and labour cost adjustment: evidence from a survey of European firms*Oxford Economic Papers · 2020
19. Does raising the pension age prolong working life? Evidence from pension age reform in EstoniaJournal of Pensions Economics and Finance · 2020
20. Optimal currency hedge and the carry tradeReview of Accounting and Finance · 2020