Laparoscopic extirpation of iliosacral lymph nodes in select dogs is safe and effective with or without intraoperative lymphangiography

Key Points

• This research aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic extirpation of iliosacral lymph nodes in dogs with AGASACA.
• Laparoscopic extirpation technique was utilized for iliosacral lymph node removal.
• Intraoperative lymphangiography was performed in selected cases.
• The study assessed both the diagnostic and treatment efficacy of the approach.
• Laparoscopic extirpation was found to be safe for the dogs in the study.
• The technique effectively assisted in the staging of oncologic conditions.
• Results support the roles of minimally invasive techniques in veterinary medicine.