Research on Measurement of Upper and Lower Energy Thresholds of Free Electrons — Based on Photon Trap Resonance Dissociation Mechanism

Based on the unified field theory of photon primacy, the microscopic essence of free electrons is a photon cluster formed by self-locking binding of photons, rather than an immutable fundamental particle with fixed structure. The photon trap structure has an inherent stable energy range, containing two critical thresholds: the upper saturation limit and the lower energy dissipation limit. When continuously absorbing co-frequency resonant photons up to the upper threshold, the particle binding structure dissociates; when spontaneously radiating photons to dissipate energy down to the lower threshold, the self-locking structure of photon clusters collapses. Existing experiments on laser-electron interaction have observed phenomena including high-energy gamma radiation and energy saturation accumulation of electrons, yet no systematic quantitative measurement has been carried out for the upper and lower critical energy thresholds of electrons. Supported by low-temperature Penning trap single-particle capture technology and tunable resonant laser systems, this paper designs two independent and controllable experimental procedures to measure the saturation dissociation upper limit and energy dissipation collapse lower limit of free electrons respectively. This research aims to verify the existence and stability rules of the electron photon trap structure through implementable physical measurement schemes, and provide fundamental theoretical and experimental support for subsequent research on particle energy release, nucleon resonance dissociation and new clean energy development.