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2] We report a case in which a PD-1 blocking antibody was administered to a patient with refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and progressive lymphoma after therapy with CAR-modified T cells directed against CD19 (CART19). Following PD-1 blockade, the patient had a clinically significant antitumor response, an expansion of CART19 cells, and decreased coexpression of PD-1 and Eomes by CART19 cells. This case suggests that PD-1 blockade can be effective against cancers failing to respond to CAR-modified T-cell therapy.
Chong et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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