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August 5, 2025PLoS ONEOpen Access

Prevalence and risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis seropositivity and seropersistence among women: A prospective cohort study

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Authors

ZAZ. AlexiouBHBernice M. HoenderboomCHChristian J. P. A. Hoebe

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Overview

Cohort study identifies seropositivity rates and genetic factors affecting seropersistence in women, highlighting implications for CT control strategies.

Key Points

  • Among women, 42% who were seropositive at baseline remained so six years later, indicating notable seropersistence.
  • Women reporting treated CT infections had significantly higher seropersistence rates, with adjusted odds ratios up to 4.79.
  • Demographic and host genetic factors, specifically SNPs in TLR2 and TLR9, are associated with seropositivity and seropersistence.
  • Understanding these factors can enhance CT-control strategies by targeting at-risk populations based on genetic predisposition.

Cite This Study

Alexiou et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689521e99f4f1c896c4285b0https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328449
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