Simultaneous Day Stay Interventions

Background: Primary health care is a basic component of the Russian healthcare system. All relevant national projects and programs are focused on improving primary health care both in outpatient and day stay settings. Furthermore, a strategy to reduce hospital bed capacity by increasing day hospitalizations is considered a promising area for further advancements in healthcare services. The continuous evaluation of the performance of the healthcare system components is necessary to ensure its effective operation. AIM: To review the scientific publications and propose a new terminology for better organizing and evaluating primary health care activities. METHODS: Laws and regulations from the Russian Ministry of Health were thoroughly analyzed, and scientific medical publications regarding the system of primary health care were also reviewed. RESULTS: We have developed and proposed the new concept of “simultaneous day stay interventions” to increase the functional capacity of day hospitals and improve patient satisfaction. This concept facilitated the integration of multiple therapeutic and preventive interventions in day stay settings, which had not been previously performed in combination, thereby increasing the functional capacity of day hospitals and improving patient satisfaction. CONCLUSION: The practical implementation of this concept will contribute to the enhanced effectiveness of day hospitals and treatment outcomes, ensuring a more optimal use of healthcare resources and improved patient satisfaction.