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August 5, 2025Advanced Functional Materials33 citations

Synergistic Long‐Range Interaction of Co‐Cu Dual‐Atom Sites on Hollow CeO2 Nanostructures for Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis

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LZLili ZhangYLYuanting LeiXWXiaochen Wang

Key Points

  • The Co-Cu dual-atom sites in CeO2 hollow spheres show synergistic effects for electrocatalysis.
  • The catalyst achieved a low OER overpotential of 235 mV at 10 mA cm−2, outperforming existing systems.
  • Mechanistic studies reveal distinct roles of Co and Cu sites in OER and ORR, respectively.
  • Density functional theory calculations indicate LRS improves intermediate binding energies, advancing electrocatalyst design.

Abstract

Abstract The rational design of nonprecious bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution/reduction reactions (OER/ORR) is critical yet challenging for sustainable energy systems. While long‐range synergistic (LRS) effects, governed by spatial arrangements and electronic coupling of active sites, critically influence metal coordination environments and orbital overlap for optimized intermediate adsorption, their fundamental mechanisms remain elusive. Herein, Co‐Cu dual‐atom sites within CeO 2 hollow spheres (CoCu@CeO 2 ) via an effective electrostatic adsorption strategy are anchored. The catalyst demonstrates low OER overpotential (235 mV @10 mA cm −2 ) and superior ORR activity (0.878 V vs RHE for half‐wave potential), surpassing most reported bifunctional systems. Mechanistic investigations reveal distinct reaction pathways: the OER predominantly occurs at Co sites, while Cu sites preferentially facilitate the ORR. Crucially, density functional theory calculations further demonstrate that LRS induces interfacial electron redistribution and modulates d ‐band centers, thereby optimizing the binding energies of key intermediates. This work proposes a novel mechanism for engineering dual‐atom architectures through long‐range electronic interactions, providing valuable insights into the advancement of advanced electrocatalysts for sustainable energy conversion systems.

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Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6895220c9f4f1c896c429749https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511730
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