Research on the Role of Power and Privilege in Shaping Human Mobility

This research examines the intricate dynamics between mobility and structural power within modern societies. Although the common explanation focuses on individual ambition as the key force behind upward mobility, mobility is sometimes also influenced by privileges and institutional frameworks. Through an interdisciplinary analysis that encompasses sociology, economics, and urban studies, the investigation examines the impact of various factorssuch as class, gender, education, and geographic locationon individuals capacities to advance socially, economically, or physically. Through specific case studiesincluding youth migration in China and Nigeria, waithood (the state of waiting for opportunities) in Africa, and urban exclusion due to gentrification and border policiesthe investigation underscores how power determines population mobility. The research emphasizes that mobility driven by meritocracy is deeply flawed, advocating for policies that not only acknowledge but also systematically confront inequality.