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July 15, 2025Small19 citations

Emerging Advanced Design Strategies and Engineering toward Polymer‐Hydrogel Electrolytes for Flexible Zinc‐Based Rechargeable Batteries: A Review From an All‐Around Insight

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MFMaohong FanLLLin LvSXShuangxi Xue

Key Points

  • Zinc‐based batteries offer a low redox potential and high capacity, making them ideal for energy storage.
  • Hydrogel electrolytes enhance the flexibility and stability necessary for integration with electronic devices.
  • Innovative design strategies focus on improving ionic conductivity and mechanical resilience of hydrogels.
  • Advancements in hydrogel technologies support the development of ultrathin and flexible zinc‐based batteries.

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous zinc‐based rechargeable batteries are promising candidates for intelligent energy storage solutions due to the low redox potential of the anode (−0.763 V vs SHE), the ultrahigh theoretical capacity of zinc (820 mA·h·g⁻¹), low cost, and exceptional safety. However, their integration with flexible electronic devices necessitates the exploitation of electrolytes that combine both flexibility and stability. Polymer‐hydrogel, with unique features of both liquid‐like ion transfer and solid‐like mechanical robustness, and tunable physicochemical characteristics, can endow Zn‐based batteries with extraordinary functional traits and provide a promising and optional solution for integration with other flexible electronic devices. Herein, the latest advances in the rational design of hydrogel electrolytes, focusing on geometric configuration, terminal group modification, and intermolecular interactions, are comprehensively reviewed. These strategies are carefully examined in the context of enhancing ionic conductivity, liquid retention, mechanical properties, and adaptability to extreme environments. This review highlights how these innovations enable zinc‐based batteries to be ultrathin, bendable, twistable, stretchable, and self‐healing, making them an ideal platform for integration with flexible electronics. By overcoming these hurdles, hydrogel electrolytes can significantly contribute to the advancement of flexible energy storage technologies, paving the way for their widespread application in next‐generation electronic devices.

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Cite This Study

Fan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689a02bce6551bb0af8cc767https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505804
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