This review examines complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, emphasizing pathophysiology and management strategies, highlighting the need for a combined approach.
Key Points
Chronic hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus can lead to serious organ damage and associated complications.
Microvascular complications like retinopathy and neuropathy are common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Current diagnosis techniques include both conventional and novel biomarkers for better assessment.
Effective management of type 2 diabetes mellitus requires both lifestyle modifications and pharmacological strategies.