Card sorting technique reveals how individuals categorise items by their own constructs, suggesting insights for user research and design.
This protocol describes how to apply repeated single-criterion card sorting (Rugg and McGeorge, 1997) to uncover how individuals categorise a set of items - such as images, physical objects, or text descriptions -using their own constructs. The process involves participants sorting the same set of cards multiple times, each with a different criterion of their choosing. This method is useful in user research, education, design, and other domains where understanding personal classification systems or mental models is important.
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Ed de Quincey (2025) studied this question.
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