Experimental Studies of Solar Chimneys; a Survey of Performance, Design, and Applications for Power Generation

This paper provides a comprehensive review of experimental solar chimney research, focusing on methods to improve power generation performance. These studies are systematically categorized based on parameters that include component dimensions, innovative structures, materials, environmental conditions, and combined mechanisms. Furthermore, an analysis of component dimensions and their interrelationships is presented. Additionally, the paper proposes a set of recommendations for future experimental endeavors aimed at addressing gaps in the exploration of experimentally investigated parameters and configurations. By unifying empirical findings within a scholarly framework, this review contributes to the ongoing literature of solar chimney power plants, facilitating further understanding and optimization of these systems for enhanced sustainability and efficiency. Investigations confirm that the key parameters discussed significantly influence solar chimney performance, emphasizing the importance of an optimal design balance.