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Synapse
August 1, 20250 citations

Digital Radiographic Evaluation of Mandibular Ramus for Sex Determination: An Observational Retrospective Cohort Study

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RPRupali PandeyUniversity of Dental MedicineAAAshish AggarwalSardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical SciencesSGSowmya GVInvertis University

Key Points

  • Main finding indicates that mandibular ramus measurements can accurately determine sex in forensic contexts.
  • Key evidence shows prediction accuracy of 70.5% for distinguishing male and female using collected measurements.
  • Approach involved analyzing 200 digital panoramic radiographs and measuring specific ramus dimensions.
  • Significance lies in the potential application of mandibular analysis for sex determination in forensic investigations.

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND: One of the preferred methods of forensic analysis is sex identification where the skull and mandible are the most sexually dimorphic bones. Given that it holds its shape well over time, the mandible is a strong and resilient bone that is frequently employed in anthropological and forensic research. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to assess and compare different mandibular ramus measurements using digital panoramic radiograph. METHODS: 200 digitalized panoramic radiographs were chosen randomly after applying set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Condylar height, coronoid height, ramal breadth and height were measured using a software. Both male and female sex determination equations were built based on the data collected and the results were statistically analysed. RESULTS: The results showed that each variable was a significant predictor in the classification of a particular sample (P CONCLUSION: The results provided compelling evidence that the ramus can be utilized to determine a person's sex in forensic investigation.

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Cite This Study

Pandey et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689a0c65e6551bb0af8cf9b0https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6479678/v1
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Gender Determination Through Mandibular Features on Orthopantomograms: A Preliminary Study2024 · 2 citations
  2. 2A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON MANDIBULAR SEXUAL DIMORPHISM FOR FORENSIC SEX DETERMINATION USING PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY IN A SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION2025
  3. 3Assessing mandibular ramus breadth and gonial angle for sex determination using cone-beam computed tomography – A pilot study2026
  4. 4Linear measurements of the mandible on panoramic radiograph for sex estimation in populations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia2024
  5. 5Exploring Age and Gender Identification Through Mandibular Parameters Using Orthopantomography: An Observational Study2024 · 6 citations