This article demonstrates periodic and solitary wave solutions in 2D Boussinesq equations, indicating their relevance to fluid dynamics.
Abstract This article concludes the study of (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equations that can be derived in a model of an ideal fluid with irrotational motion. In the considered case of identical scaling of the $x,y$ variables, obtaining a (2+1)-dimensional wave equation analogous to the KdV equation is impossible. Instead, from a system of two first-order Boussinesq equations, a non-linear wave equation for the auxiliary function $f(x,y,t)$ defining the velocity potential can be obtained, and only from its solutions can the surface wave form η(x,y,t) be obtained. We demonstrate the existence of families of (2+1)-dimensional traveling wave solutions, including solitary and periodic solutions, of both cnoidal and superposition types. MSC Classification: 02.30.Jr , 05.45.-a , 47.35.B , 47.35.Fg
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Rozmej et al. (2025) studied this question.
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