Case study reveals liquid biopsy assists in diagnosing EBV-related HLH, highlighting innovative diagnostic techniques.
Abstract In patients presenting with (Epstein Barr virus (EBV) related) Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), differentiating the various underlying causes can be challenging. We present a 32-year-old patient with EBV-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), discuss the differential diagnosis and diagnostic approach, and illustrate how liquid biopsy of peripheral blood—using next-generation sequencing (NGS) or SNP-array-based karyotyping—can contribute to the diagnostic workup.
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Claushuis et al. (2025) studied this question.
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