Consumer awareness and practices regarding pesticides residue in selected markets in Ilorin, Kwara State.

Abstract This study investigates consumer awareness and practices regarding pesticide residues in three selected markets in Ilorin, Kwara State: Oja Oba, Mandate, and Ipata Markets. A total of 90 participants were randomly selected from each market. Participants completed questionnaires assessing their demographic data, awareness and practices regarding pesticide residues, and their perceptions of the associated health risks. This survey reveals a higher participation of females (60%) and relatively larger representation of age group 40–49 (41%). Also, More Muslims (62.4%) participated than other religions. 76.3% of the participants were married. 54.5% of the participants have primary education. Traders/Marketers account for higher proportion (53.6%) of the participants. Most consumers visit market daily (49%) than weekly and monthly. The three markets are evenly (33%) visited by participants. Moreso, 21.7% of the respondents about pesticide residues in their food products. 20.9% of participants perceive health implication of pesticide residues. Lastly, gender and education demonstrate significant association (p-value of 0.04 and 0.02 respectively) with the awareness level while age, religion, marital status, occupation and market location do not (p-value of 0.08, 0.17, 0.13, 0.09 and 0.54 respectively). The study emphasizes critical need to increase consumer education on pesticides residues and their potential health risks.