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August 12, 202525 citations

Construction of a Chiral Click Chemistry Platform via Enantioselective F/Cl Exchange at S(VI) Centers.

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DZDaming ZengXZXinyu ZhangHZHanliang Zheng

Key Points

  • MAIN FINDING: A new strategy for enantioselective fluorination enhances chiral recognition and binding.
  • KEY EVIDENCE: Sodium bifluoride facilitates stereoinversion, yielding high enantioselectivities and excellent yields.
  • APPROACH: Mechanistic studies demonstrate the role of hydrogen-bonding networks in controlling enantiomer formation.
  • SIGNIFICANCE: This platform could transform chiral click bioconjugation, impacting drug delivery and molecular recognition.

Abstract

Sulfonimidoyl fluorides have emerged as versatile click linkers, where the construction of sulfur-centered chirality plays a pivotal role in chiral recognition, stereoselective binding, and spatial interactions. However, the enantioselective formation of S(VI)-F bonds faces a significant challenge due to facile racemization from low activation barriers. Herein, we introduce inorganic sodium bifluoride (NaHF2), which enables a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network to promote stereoinversion of the S-Cl bond via dynamic kinetic asymmetric fluorination, thereby delivering excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies reveal that a robust hydrogen-bonding catalytic complex with the HF2- anion is essential for enantiocontrol. This strategy paves the way for chiral click bioconjugation.

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Cite This Study

Zeng et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689e03d9d61984b91e13cd1chttps://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c09937
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