A Case of Parental Alienation Syndrome in Custody Battle: A Challenge for Mental Health Professionals

Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) is a controversial psychological condition characterized by a child’s unjustified hostility or rejection of one parent, often influenced by the other parent’s negative campaign against them. While PAS has been studied and debated for the decades, there is still no consensus among mental health professionals (MHPs) about its validity as a diagnosis. PAS can have severe consequences for children, including emotional distress, difficulties in forming healthy relationships, and long-term psychological issues. Treatment for PAS typically involves therapy for the child and both parents, with the goal of improving communication and reducing parental conflict. However, the effectiveness of these interventions remains a topic of ongoing research. We present this case of a 7-year-old child whose parent has alleged PAS, referred by the family court amidst custody battle. The authors have discussed the psychological assessment in the absence of any formal guidelines and other challenges emerging. The diagnosis and treatment of PAS are complex and require careful consideration of the child’s emotional well-being and unbiased approach of MHPs.