Analysis reveals smooth solutions for compressible fluids at the zero-viscosity-capillarity limit, suggesting unique convergence patterns.
In this article, we study the zero-viscosity-capillarity limit problem for the one-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations. This equation models compressible viscous fluids with internal capillarity and heat conductivity. We prove that if the solution of the inviscid Euler equations is piecewise constants with a contact discontinuity, then there exist smooth solutions to the one-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system which converge to the inviscid solution away from the contact discontinuity. It converges a rate of \(ε1/4\) as the the viscosity \(μ=ε\), heat-conductivity coefficient \(α=νε\) and the capillarity \(κ=λε^2\) and \(ε\) tends to zero. The proof is completed using the energy method and the scaling technique. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/74/abstr.html
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Chen et al. (2025) studied this question.
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