Natural plant fibers and Sustainable Development: extraction, processing and application in Product Design

This article analyzes the extraction and processing of plant-based fibers, with an emphasis on sisal and coconut fiber, highlighting their potential applications in Product Design and discussing the impacts and challenges related to economic, environmental, and social sustainability. Based on an integrative review of scientific and technical literature, the findings indicate that natural plant fibers have broad industrial applications, with extraction and processing techniques undergoing continuous improvement. In Product Design, they expand aesthetic and functional possibilities, being used in sectors such as textiles, construction, and furniture. Sisal and coconut fiber exemplify their potential, contributing to the circular economy and replacing synthetic materials. Their connection to sustainable development encompasses economic, social, and environmental impacts, supporting job creation, conscious consumption, and new industrial applications.