Observational analysis of utility engineering reveals AI's role in optimizing mapping and infrastructure management, highlighting the importance of expert knowledge.
The journey of utility engineering highlights the integration of CADD, the legacy knowledge of seasoned engineers, and the latest advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) techniques. We will examine the historical context of utility engineering, focusing on traditional methods and the invaluable insights from experienced professionals. This backdrop will serve as a foundation for understanding the impact of CADD technologies, which have revolutionized design precision, efficiency, and collaboration within the field. Historically, relying heavily on manual drafting techniques and field observations, while foundational, was time-consuming and prone to human error. CADD platforms revolutionized the field by offering advanced capabilities such as 3D modeling and digital simulation. Then, there is a shift to innovation, detailing how AI is enhancing SUE practices through advanced data analytics, predictive modeling, and real-time decision support, enhancing the accuracy of utility mapping and infrastructure management. AI tools now enable advanced anomaly detection and automated data processing, significantly reducing the time required for analysis and increasing predictive capabilities. Despite these advancements, seasoned engineers' knowledge remains invaluable. For instance, empirical methods and examining knowledge from experienced practitioners are crucial for interpreting complex field conditions and historical data that software alone may not fully address. By uniting historical methodologies with modern technological advancements, we will demonstrate how the integration of CADD with AI-driven solutions not only optimizes current practices but also preserves and builds upon the rich repository of expert knowledge.
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LaVallette et al. (2025) studied this question.
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