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This review demonstrates improved emotion recognition and fluency assessment using image processing and audio extraction, highlighting innovative machine learning techniques.
The recent advancements in integrating image processing with audio extraction have provided a new dimension to emotion and fluency assessment. This paper proposes a new system based on advanced image processing algorithms and audio extraction methods to perform states of emotion and fluent speech analysis. The designed system utilizes Gabor filters – an efficient texture representation and feature extraction method for facial expressions-based systems – to analyze facial movements that comprise particular emotions. It applies the Haar cascade classifier for practical yet straightforward facial detection from the system’s target image. As for the sound characterization, MFCC is employed to extract the emotional content of the voice and its effectively connected speech. The prepared information is processed further through a set of machine-learning techniques. Logistic regression offers a classic classifier for the first emotion categorization. Convolutional neural networks are utilized for one of the DNN sections because of their ability to recognize and learn complicated patterns in image and sound. Using random forest algorithms in the system improves the accuracy and robustness of the model by combining many decision trees, improving the predictive performance. The results indicate that the system efficiently recognizes different emotional states and changes in fluency levels. Hence, it is helpful in mental health, education, etc. In the coming years, the research development is focused on improving the system’s precision by additional models alongside increasing the scope of the system to ordinary day situations that require multilingual and multimodal analysis.
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Mishra et al. (2025) studied this question.
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