General attachment and behavioral problem among Chinese adolescents: a serial multiple mediation model

Introduction Grounded in the attachment hierarchy model and attachment control system model, this study explored the link between general attachment and adolescent behavioral problems, focusing on the sequential mediation of parent–child attachment and self-regulation within the dual-system framework. Methods A survey of 568 adolescents (M = 16.58 years) assessed general and parent–child attachment, self-control, and behavioral problems. Results Results showed that general attachment predicted behavioral problems via parent–child attachment, which was negatively associated with general attachment. Moreover, attachment avoidance predicted behavioral problems through the control system, while attachment anxiety did so via the impulsive system. Discussion These findings highlight distinct pathways linking attachment dimensions to adolescent behavior, supporting both theoretical models.