Data-driven approach applies gaussian methods to optimize pricing and calibration for stochastic volatility models, suggesting effectiveness in hedging.
A data-driven and model-free1 approach termed GMMR Hedge or Proxy GMM Hedge has been introduced in Kienitz (2022) and Kienitz (2023). The method uses realizations of stochastic quantities on a discrete time-grid and combines fitted Gaussian Mixture Distributions (GMM), being an established method from statistical learning, with classic analytic techniques based on the properties of the Gaussian distribution. After applying GMMR, a regression method based on Gaussian Mixture Models, to many pricing and hedging problems, we use it for the calibration/simulation of Stochastic Local Volatility models.
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Joerg Kienitz (2025) studied this question.
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