Sustainability in the construction and building sector with the use of greener and more eco-friendly building materials can minimize carbon footprint, which is one of the prime goals of the twenty-first century. The use of natural fibers in ancient and traditional buildings and structures is not new, but in the last fifty years, only man-made fibers have predominantly occupied the market for structural retrofitting or upgrading. This research investigated the potential of utilizing natural fibers, particularly jute fiber products, to enhance masonry’s thermal and structural characteristics. The study meticulously investigated the utilization of materials such as jute net (with a mesh size of 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm), jute fiber diatons, and jute fiber composite mortar (with 1% jute fiber with respect to the dry mortar mass) in the context of masonry upgrading. The research evaluated the structural and thermal performance of these upgraded walls. Notably, the implementation of natural fiber textile-reinforced mortar (NFTRM) resulted in an astounding increase of over 500% in the load-bearing capacity of the walls, while simultaneously enhancing insulation by more than 36%. Furthermore, the study involved a meticulous analysis of crack patterns during in-plane cyclic testing utilizing the advanced Digital Image Correlation (DIC) tool. The upgraded/retrofitted wall exhibited a maximum crack width of approximately 7.84 mm, primarily along the diagonal region.
Majumder et al. (Tue,) studied this question.