Labor protection and employment of Ukrainian refugees in Germany under §24 AufenthG

This article examines the legal framework governing the provision of social protection, financial assistance, and other forms of state support for Ukrainian nationals residing in Germany under the status of temporary protection pursuant to §24 of the German Residence Act (AufenthG). Since the onset of the full-scale war in Ukraine, Germany has emerged as one of the leading host countries offering refuge to millions of forcibly displaced persons. This situation has necessitated a comprehensive system of social assistance to ensure adequate living conditions, access to medical services, housing, and opportunities for employment and social integration. The article systematizes the key requirements for receiving benefits and support, including the necessity of obtaining a residence permit or a temporary certificate (Fiktionsbescheinigung), which serves as a basis for accessing the services of job centers (Jobcenter) and social welfare offices. Special attention is given to the legislative grounds for receiving assistance under the Second Book of the Social Code (SGB II – Bürgergeld), the Twelfth Book (SGB XII), and the Asylum Seekers’ Benefits Act (AsylbLG), depending on the individual’s status and capacity to work. Various types of support are analyzed, including monthly financial aid to cover basic needs, rent allowances, health insurance coverage, one-time payments (e.g., for furnishing apartments), and educational and cultural services for children and adolescents. The article outlines the application procedures, required documentation, and the specific considerations for calculating income and assets when determining eligibility. It is noted that the presence of limited income does not automatically disqualify applicants from receiving support, as the current legislation provides for exemptions and disregarded resources. Particular emphasis is placed on the legal consequences of temporarily leaving Germany, including returns to Ukraine. The article explains how the duration of absence directly affects the right to receive social benefits and maintain residence status, and it explores the legal thresholds for such absences without forfeiting entitlements. This study holds practical relevance for legal professionals, social workers, and beneficiaries, offering a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms through which displaced persons from Ukraine may exercise their rights to social protection in Germany.