This article comprehensively explores the mechanisms of public-private partnership (PPP) in the healthcare sector, with a particular emphasis on their application, implementation dynamics, associated challenges, and development prospects in the context of Ukraine. The study systematically examines international PPP models, such as Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), Build-Own-Operate (BOO), and Design-Build-FinanceOperate (DBFO), which have demonstrated notable effectiveness in advancing healthcare infrastructure, improving the efficiency of service delivery, and ensuring long-term financial sustainability in numerous developed and developing countries. Special attention is given to the contextual relevance and adaptation capacity of these models in Ukraine’s healthcare landscape, especially amid ongoing systemic reforms and fiscal constraints intensified by the war and post-conflict recovery efforts. The article delineates the core objectives of PPPs in healthcare, including enhanced quality of care, optimized resource allocation, increased accessibility, and accelerated innovation adoption. It elaborates on the foundational PPP principles—mutual benefit, operational transparency, long-term strategic orientation, equitable risk-sharing, and social responsibility. The research also underscores the critical role of inclusive stakeholder collaboration involving government entities, private investors, non-governmental organizations, and international development partners in ensuring successful PPP implementation and long-term impact. Key systemic barriers to effective PPP execution in Ukraine are identified, including an unstable regulatory environment, inadequate legal instruments, limited institutional capacity at the local level, fragmented governance, lack of investment guarantees, and low levels of publicprivate trust. To address these impediments, the study proposes a set of policy and institutional recommendations: establishing a clear and enforceable PPP framework, improving public procurement procedures, enhancing financial incentives for investors, and ensuring transparency and accountability through digital monitoring tools. The article concludes that with proper legal alignment, institutional support, and strategic planning, PPP instruments can substantially strengthen Ukraine’s healthcare system by attracting private capital, modernizing service provision, and fostering a more resilient, inclusive, and innovation-driven health infrastructure model that responds effectively to both present challenges and future needs.
Volkova et al. (Wed,) studied this question.