Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Sekunder Faktor Risiko Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner: Literature Review

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease which is the highest cause of death worldwide as well as in Indonesia. Secondary prevention of risk factors is an effort that can be done to reduce the prevalence of CHD. Good behavior is supported by several factors, one of which is motivation. Motivation seen as a basic encouragement that moves a person to behave. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of motivation and behavior of secondary prevention in patients with risk factors for CAD. The research design used is literature review which includes 10 literature searched using Google Scholar databases, ProQuest, PubMed and ScienceDirect and already been selected based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. The results showed that motivation has a significant positive relationship in secondary risk factors. Motivation done with Self-determination (SDM) tends to last for a long time compared to Non-self determination (NSDM). The conclusion of this research provide evidence that motivation is a key factor in changing the behavior of the secondary prevention of risk factors. It is important for health workers to grow the motivation of SDM by fulfill the satisfaction of three basic psychological needs in order to sustain long-term behavior.