Biomaterials Used in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Biomaterials play a critical role in gastrointestinal endoscopy, revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of digestive disorders by improving the performance and safety of medical devices. This review provides a detailed analysis of the types of biomaterials used, including metals, synthetic polymers, biodegradable materials, and composites, highlighting both their advantages and limitations. Biocompatibility, adaptability, and sustainability are key characteristics that underpin the success of biomaterials, but challenges such as high costs, biocompatibility complications, and environmental impact require innovative solutions. Future research also focuses on the development of smart and sustainable biomaterials to improve the accessibility and efficiency of endoscopic procedures. The results highlight the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to fully harness the potential of biomaterials in medical practice