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August 17, 2025ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL0 citations

The Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Malaysia

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SZShaliza Azreen Mohd ZulkifliNENur Amira EffendiNSNor Anis Shafai

Key Points

  • Economic growth in Malaysia is positively influenced by government development expenditure, leading to stronger GDP performance.
  • Development expenditure showed a significant positive impact, while education, healthcare, and gross fixed capital formation had negative effects on growth.
  • The study analyzed government expenditure and economic growth from 1980 to 2020, utilizing a quantitative approach to assess relationships.
  • This research highlights the need for targeted spending strategies to optimize economic productivity in Malaysia.

Abstract

Government spending is a major component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The matter of overspending comes into the perspective where it might be deemed inevitable but necessary. If the government’s budget is being overspent, it may have failed to address the real element that may boost productivity. Therefore, this research is conducted to study the impact of government expenditures on the economic growth in Malaysia using independent variables like development expenditure, education, healthcare, and gross fixed capital formation from 1980 to 2020 as guidelines. Findings of this study show development expenditure is positively significant affecting Malaysia economic growth, while education, healthcare, and gross fixed capital formation are negatively significant. A long-run relationship is also detected for the model used in this study.

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Cite This Study

Zulkifli et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68a370ef0a429f7973333720https://doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v8i1.4295
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