The article discusses the growing need to restructure urban mobility in response to population growth and the limitations of conventional infrastructure. Based on a systematized literature review, this study aims to investigate On-Demand Mobility (MoD) as a central strategy for achieving more sustainable urban mobility. The methodology involved a critical analysis of national and international publications addressing the environmental, social, and economic aspects of MoD. The core of the discussion lies in the observation that, by enabling vehicle sharing and optimizing urban resources, MoD can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, air pollutants, and demand for urban space, while also promoting social inclusion and multimodality. Finally, the article suggests directions for future research, highlighting the importance of technological advancement, intermodal planning, and the development of public policies aimed at expanding accessibility and equity in urban mobility.
Abreu et al. (Thu,) studied this question.