Analysis shows T cell receptor expansion in South African children with MIS-C, indicating a superantigen response underlying the condition.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a severe response to SARS-CoV-2 that affects a small proportion of children. Overexpression of a nonspecific T cell receptor beta variable 11-2 in multiple populations has led to the hypothesis of a superantigen response underlying MIS-C. Here, we describe T cell receptor beta variable 11-2 expansion in South African children with MIS-C, supporting a common pathogenesis of MIS-C regardless of location.
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Spracklen et al. (2025) studied this question.
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