Constipation in childhood and adolescent age

Constipation is a common problem in childhood and adolescence. It occurs as a functional (primary or idiopathic) disorder or as part of various pathological conditions that compromise intestinal emptying. In 90-95% of cases, constipation in childhood and adolescence is of a functional nature. Given the seriousness of the problem, as well as potential complications, sometimes very serious, constipation requires an immediate diagnostic and therapeutic approach. The therapy of functional constipation is based on modifying the structure of the diet in order to normalize the consistency of the stool and facilitate the act of defecation, as well as establishing a normal rhythm of intestinal emptying and during the first two months, sometimes longer, on the use of laxatives, while the therapy of secondary constipation is of a causal nature.