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This research demonstrates how clean energy consumption affects life expectancy and sustainable consumption in West Africa, implying a need for improved infrastructure.
This study examined the impact of clean energy consumption on sustainable development in West Africa, drawing on Endogenous Growth Theory for the period from 2000 to 2023. Using panel methodology, the research analysed data from 16 West African countries, examining variables such as Electricity Consumption (EC), Air Quality Indicator (AQI), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (CF) on life expectancy (LEXP) and sustainable consumption and production (SCP). The findings showed that EC significantly positively affected LEXP and SCP, whereas AQI produced mixed results. FDI had a negative impact on SCP, mainly due to the pollution-heavy nature of some industries, while CF had limited effects on both LEXP and SCP. The study recommended expanding clean energy infrastructure, especially through renewable energy projects and rural electrification, to improve health outcomes and sustainability. It also called for stricter environmental regulations to ensure FDI supports sustainability goals, fostering both economic growth and environmental health.
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Adebanjo et al. (2025) studied this question.
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