The effect of artificial intelligence paralysis on safety performance of civil aviation pilots from the perspective of psychological capital

Aim/Purpose: 为减少人工智能环境下对民航飞行员的安全绩效的不利影响。 To reduce the adverse impact of artificial intelligence on the safety performance of civil aviation pilots. Methodology: 基于积极心理学视角，建立民航飞行员人工智能麻痹与安全绩效之间的关系假设模型；以心理资本为中介作用，团队协作和技能培训作为调节变量，通过实证调查的方法获取相关数据，进行民航飞行员人工智能麻痹与安全绩效的多层回归统计分析。 Based on the perspective of positive psychology, a hypothesis model of the relationship between artificial intelligence paralysis and safety performance of civil aviation pilots was established; with psychological capital as the mediator, teamwork and skills training as moderating variables, relevant data were obtained through empirical survey methods, and a multi-level regression statistical analysis of the relationship between artificial intelligence paralysis and safety performance of civil aviation pilots was conducted. Contribution: 为提高民航飞行员安全绩效提供科学有效的理论支持。 Provide scientific and effective theoretical support for improving the safety performance of civil aviation pilots. Findings: 研究结果表明，人工智能环境下民航飞行员心理资本对安全绩效呈现提升趋势；人工智能麻痹导致的技能退化会降低民航飞行员安全绩效；而替代危机、决策能力与创新能力对民航飞行员安全绩效则显著提升；在调节变量下，团队协作、技能培训也提升民航飞行员安全绩效。(The research results show that the psychological capital of civil aviation pilots in the artificial intelligence environment shows an upward trend in their safety performance; the skill degradation caused by artificial intelligence paralysis will reduce the safety performance of civil aviation pilots; while alternative crisis, decision-making ability and innovation ability have a significant improvement on the safety performance of civil aviation pilots; under the moderating variables, teamwork and skills training also improve the safety performance of civil aviation pilots.)