Dehydration is a serious medical problem for elderly patients and young children. The most widely used diagnostics are measurements of sodium ion (Na+) and potassium ion (K+) in blood serum. Dehydration is difficult to diagnose even by trained health care professionals because the body compensates to maintain the appearance of skin. These measurements required a blood draw because specific tests are generally not available for only Na+ and K+. The blood samples are analyzed by an electrolyte panel (EP) or a basic metabolic panel (BMP). Most hospitals limit EP and BMP to one per day to control costs. More frequent measurements of Na+ and K+ are needed, especially during rehydration. We designed a dehydration contact lens that can provide the Na+ and K+ concentrations as needed or for continuous monitoring. The measurements are obtained from the fluorescent lifetime or wavelength-ratiometric intensities of the Na+- and K+-sensitive fluorophores. The dehydration contact lens does not contain electronic components and are inexpensive to prepare.
Sivashanmugan et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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