Multi-agent framework improves sentiment analysis in customer reviews, indicating enhanced ethical personalization.
A conventional sentiment analyzer is static, labeled corpora and risk amplifying biases entrenched in its training data. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a multi‐agent, aspect‐based deep reinforcement learning framework, the ADRSA algorithm, which continuously adapts to streaming customer reviews while enforcing ethical personalization. Each agent specializes in one product aspect, for example, price, food, product, and updates its policy network (GRU + policy head) in real time, receiving composite rewards for both classification accuracy and adherence to fairness constraints. We evaluated ADRSA on 50K real‐world reviews (Amazon Electronics, Books, Home & Kitchen) with anonymized age, gender, and region metadata. On the “price” aspect (APA), ADRSA attains 0.75 precision, 0.72 recall, 0.78 F1 and 0.88 accuracy; on “food” (AFR), 0.74 precision, 0.60 recall, 0.65 F1 and 0.89 accuracy, and on “product” (APR), 0.75 precision, 0.62 re-call, 0.65 F1 and an exceptional 0.98 accuracy, outperforming static LSTM (max 0.91 acc) and RNMS and SVM baselines by up to 7 per-centage points in F1. These results demonstrate ADRSA’s ability to deliver fine‐grained, responsible sentiment insights that evolve with new user language while safeguarding fairness across demographics.
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Raja et al. (2025) studied this question.
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