Assessment of Risk Factors and Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Cellulitis Over a Defined Period

Background: Cellulitis, a common bacterial skin condition, requires prompt treatment. This study analyzed risk factors and treatment outcomes of patients over six months.  Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Government Cuddalore Medical College and Hospital for a period of six months (November 2024-April 2025). Fifty adult patients with diagnosed cellulitis were included. Data on demographics, comorbidities, use of antibiotics, complications, and hospital stay was reviewed.  Results: Most patients were male and in the 41–50 age group. Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbid condition. No significant link was found between the type of antibiotic and treatment outcomes, but a strong association (p < 0.001) was found between the number of comorbid conditions and recurrence, complications, and duration of hospital stay.  Conclusion: Comorbid conditions significantly affect treatment outcomes in cellulitis. Effective management should include treatment with antibiotics, as well as addressing underlying health issues.