A Rapid Detecting Method for Residual Flocculants in Water-Washed Manufactured Sand and Their Influences on Concrete Properties

With the increasing application of manufactured sand, as one of the uncertain factors affecting the properties and performance of ready-mixed concrete proportioning with commonly-used manufactured sand, residual flocculants in water-washed manufactured sand (WWMS) have received increased attention. Under certain prerequisites, a rapid detecting method for residual flocculants in WWMS was presented based on the pre-calibrated relationship between the Stormer viscosity of cement paste and the concentration of flocculants. Multi-dimensional and multi-factorial experiments were performed on cement paste, mortar and concrete orderly to explore the influences of flocculant content on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete. The results showed a good quantitative relationship between the Stormer viscosity and the flocculant content, and its mathematical formula depended on the type, molecular weight and content range of the flocculant. The residual flocculant contents in WWMS not only affected the workability of fresh concrete, but also the strength of hardened concrete to some extent.